Search results for "harmonic coordinates"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Outer boundary conditions for Einstein's field equations in harmonic coordinates

2007

We analyze Einstein's vacuum field equations in generalized harmonic coordinates on a compact spatial domain with boundaries. We specify a class of boundary conditions which is constraint-preserving and sufficiently general to include recent proposals for reducing the amount of spurious reflections of gravitational radiation. In particular, our class comprises the boundary conditions recently proposed by Kreiss and Winicour, a geometric modification thereof, the freezing-Psi0 boundary condition and the hierarchy of absorbing boundary conditions introduced by Buchman and Sarbach. Using the recent technique developed by Kreiss and Winicour based on an appropriate reduction to a pseudo-differe…

AstrofísicaWell-posed problemPhysicsHarmonic coordinatesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational waveMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNonlinear systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesAstronomiaSchwarzschild metricsymbolsBoundary value problemEinstein010306 general physicsReduction (mathematics)Caltech Library ServicesClassical and Quantum Gravity
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The Cauchy problem in hybrid metric-Palatini f(X)-gravity

2013

The well-formulation and the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem is discussed for {\it hybrid metric-Palatini gravity}, a recently proposed modified gravitational theory consisting of adding to the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian an $f(R)$ term constructed {\it \`{a} la} Palatini. The theory can be recast as a scalar-tensor one predicting the existence of a light long-range scalar field that evades the local Solar System tests and is able to modify galactic and cosmological dynamics, leading to the late-time cosmic acceleration. In this work, adopting generalized harmonic coordinates, we show that the initial value problem can always be {\it well-formulated} and, furthermore, can be {\it well-…

Cauchy problemHarmonic coordinatesPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesAcceleration (differential geometry)General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencesMetric (mathematics)Initial value problemBoundary value problem010303 astronomy & astrophysicsScalar fieldMathematical physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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$n$-harmonic coordinates and the regularity of conformal mappings

2014

This article studies the smoothness of conformal mappings between two Riemannian manifolds whose metric tensors have limited regularity. We show that any bi-Lipschitz conformal mapping or $1$-quasiregular mapping between two manifolds with $C^r$ metric tensors ($r > 1$) is a $C^{r+1}$ conformal (local) diffeomorphism. This result was proved in [12, 27, 33], but we give a new proof of this fact. The proof is based on $n$-harmonic coordinates, a generalization of the standard harmonic coordinates that is particularly suited to studying conformal mappings. We establish the existence of a $p$-harmonic coordinate system for $1 < p < \infty$ on any Riemannian manifold.

Harmonic coordinatesMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsSmoothness (probability theory)GeneralizationGeneral MathematicsCoordinate systemta111conformal mappingsConformal map53A30 (Primary) 35J60 35B65 (Secondary)Riemannian manifoldMathematics - Analysis of PDEsDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Metric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsDiffeomorphismMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Conformality and $Q$-harmonicity in sub-Riemannian manifolds

2016

We prove the equivalence of several natural notions of conformal maps between sub-Riemannian manifolds. Our main contribution is in the setting of those manifolds that support a suitable regularity theory for subelliptic $p$-Laplacian operators. For such manifolds we prove a Liouville-type theorem, i.e., 1-quasiconformal maps are smooth. In particular, we prove that contact manifolds support the suitable regularity. The main new technical tools are a sub-Riemannian version of p-harmonic coordinates and a technique of propagation of regularity from horizontal layers.

Harmonic coordinatesMathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsWork (thermodynamics)morphism propertyGeneral Mathematicsconformal transformationBoundary (topology)Conformal map01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric GeometryLiouville TheoremRegularity for p-harmonic functionSubelliptic PDE0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics (all)0101 mathematicspopp measureMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötsubelliptic PDESmoothnessQuasi-conformal mapApplied MathematicsHarmonic coordinates; Liouville Theorem; Quasi-conformal maps; Regularity for p-harmonic functions; Sub-Riemannian geometry; Subelliptic PDE; Mathematics (all); Applied Mathematicsta111Harmonic coordinate010102 general mathematics53C17 35H20 58C25Metric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceregularity for p-harmonic functionsSub-Riemannian geometrysub-Riemannian geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)quasi-conformal mapsRegularity for p-harmonic functionsharmonic coordinates010307 mathematical physicsMathematics::Differential GeometrymonistotLiouville theoremAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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p-harmonic coordinates for Hölder metrics and applications

2017

We show that on any Riemannian manifold with H¨older continuous metric tensor, there exists a p-harmonic coordinate system near any point. When p = n this leads to a useful gauge condition for regularity results in conformal geometry. As applications, we show that any conformal mapping between manifolds having C α metric tensors is C 1+α regular, and that a manifold with W1,n ∩ C α metric tensor and with vanishing Weyl tensor is locally conformally flat if n ≥ 4. The results extend the works [LS14, LS15] from the case of C 1+α metrics to the H¨older continuous case. In an appendix, we also develop some regularity results for overdetermined elliptic systems in divergence form. peerReviewed

Statistics and ProbabilityHarmonic coordinatesSmoothness (probability theory)010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysista111p-harmonic coordinatesHölder metrics01 natural sciencesGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsStatistics Probability and UncertaintyAnalysisMathematicsCommunications in Analysis and Geometry
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